HELIOS - Heidelberg Laparoscopic Intervention and Operation Simulator
نویسندگان
چکیده
Das HELIOS Phantom (Heidelberg Laparoscopic Intervention and Operation Simulator) stellt ein menschennahes Phantom mit einem Torso aus Kunststoff und Organen aus Silikon auf der Basis einer Computertomographie eines Patienten dar. Das Phantom dient als Evaluationsplattform für sämtliche Belange in der computerund roboterassistierten Chirurgie, des Weiteren ist es als Trainingsphantom für die laparoskopische Chirurgie nutzbar. Mit dem HELIOS Phantom wird die Lücke zwischen den abstrakten in-vitro Evaluationsmodalitäten (z.B. geometrische Phantome) und den realistischen aber aufwendigen in-vivo Experimenten (z.B. Tierversuche) geschlossen. Mittels Rapid Prototyping wurden der Torso und die Organe in 3D Form ausgedruckt. Grundlage hierfür war das durch Segmentierung des CT Datensatzes entwickelte virtuelle Modell des Patientenkörpers. Besonderheit des HELIOS Phantoms ist die Möglichkeit der Herstellung eines Pneumoperitoneums für die laparoskopische Chirurgie. Schlüsselworte: realistisches Operationsphantom, Evaluationsplattform, laparoskopisches Trainingsphantom
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تاریخ انتشار 2012